65Y OLD MALE WITH ALTERED SENSORIUM

  65Y OLD MALE WITH ALTERED SENSORIUM

THIS IS AN ONLINE E LOG BOOK TO DISCUSS OUR PATIENT'S DE - IDENTIFIED HEALTH DATA SHARED AFTER TAKING HIS SIGNED INFORMED CONSENT .HERE WE DISCUSS OUR INDIVIDUAL PATIENT'S PROBLEMS THROUGH SERIES OF INPUTS FROM AVAILABLE GLOBAL ONLINE COMMUNITY OF EXPERTS WITH AN AIM TO SOLVE THOSE CLINICAL PROBLEMS WITH COLLECTIVE CURRENT BEST EVIDENCE BASED INPUT 

PATIENT CAME WITH CHEIFCOMPLANT OF ALTERED SENSORIUM SINCE 5AM (2/2/22), SOB(shortness of breath) GRADE IV SINCE TODAY MORNING. 


HISTORY  OF PRESENTING ILLNESS:

PATIENT WAS APPARENTLY ASYMPTOMATIC 20Y BACK, PATIENT WENTTO REGULAR CHECKUP AND CAME TO DIAGNOSE WITH DM-II.

18 YRS BACK HE HAD H/O TRAUMA ON LEFT LITTLE TOE AND DUE TO  CELLULITIS ,LEFT LITTLE TOE HAS BEEN AMPUTATED.


SIX YRS BACK PATIENT AGAIN DEVELOPED LEFT LOWER LIMB CELLULITIS FOR WHICH FASCIOTOMY HAS BEEN DONE, SINCE THEN INSULIN HAS BEEN STARTED -MIXED INSULIN (30/70)35U -x-30U

LINAGLIPTIN 2.5MG/MF- 500MG AS DOCTORS MENTIONED  RAISE OF CREATININE. (NO REPORTS AVAILABLE).

DAPAGLIFOZIN 10 MG WAS ADDED.

NO C/O CHEST PAIN, PALPITATIONS, ORTHOPNEA, POSTURNAL NOCTURNAL DYSPNEA.

C/O BURNING MICTURITION SINCE 2 DAYS.

H/O COVID-19 20 DAYS BACK


PAST HISTORY: 

HE IS A KNOWN CASE OF DM SINCE 20 YRS.

NOT A KNOWN CASE OF HTN, BA, TB, CAD.


PERSONAL HISTORY:

DIET - MIXED,

APPETITE -NORMAL ,

BOWEL MOVEMENT - REGULAR , PASSED STOOLS YESTERDAY

BLADDER MOVEMENTS - REGULAR, ADDICTIONS(ALCOHOL AND SMOKING) - NO ADDICTIONS

NO KNOWN DRUG ALLERGIES


FAMILY HISTORY: NOT SIGNIFICANT

TREATMENT HISTORY: 

Inj.25D IV/STAT 

PATIENT IS CURRENTLY ON

T.CLINIDIPINE 10MG/PO/BD


ON EXAMINATION 

PATIENT HAS ALTERED SENSORIUM

SIGNS OF  PALLOR +, PEDAL EDEMA + 



NO ICTERUS, CYANOSIS, CLUBBING OF FINGERS.


VITALS

PR: 110 BPM

BP:180/80 MMHG

SPO2: 94% ON RA

GRBS: 33MG%-->225 MG%



SYSTEMIC EXAMINATION

CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM : S1 AND S2 HEARD , NO MURMURS HEARD

RESPIRATORY SYSTEM : BILATERAL AIR ENTRY PRESENT ,NORMAL VESICULAR BREATH SOUNDS HEARD

PER ABDOMEN

SHAPE OF THE ABDOMEN : OBESE 

SOFT, NONTENDER, NO ORGANOMEGALY 


CNS: PATIENT WAS DROWSY INITIALLY WITH SLURRED SPEECH 


 INVESTIGATIONS:

RAT : NEGATIVE

RTPCR : NEGATIVE

SEROLOGY:NEGATIVE

HEMOGRAM: 

HB: 14.5

TLC: 9.600

N/L/E/M/B: 94/03/01/02/00

PCV: 42.1

MCV: 85.4

MCH: 29.4

MCHC:34.4

RBC:4.93

PT:1.30

RDW-CV :13.6

RDW-SD: 43.2

PS: NC/NC IMP: ABSOLUTE NEUTROPHILIA WITH MILD THROMBOCYTOPENIA

RFT:

BLOOD UREA : 46 MG/DL

SERUM CREATININE: 1.9

SERUM ELECTROLYTES:

Na+ : 138

K+: 5.7

Cl-: 103

LFT:

TB: 0.96

DB: 0.22

SGOT:49

SGOT:40

ALP:206

TP:6.3

ALBUMIN:3.8

A/G: 1.53

 USG: IMP: B/L GRADE-1 RPD

ECG

CXR: 


PROVISIONAL DIAGNOSIS: 

HYPOGLYCEMIA SECONDARY TO OHA(oral hypoglycemic agents).

TREATMENT PLAN:

T.CLINIDIPINE 10MG/PO/BD


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